Definition

Noun: A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. It refers to a system of law or justice that is believed to be derived from nature and is considered universally valid, rather than being created by human legislation or customs.

Usage

The term "natural law" is used in philosophy, ethics, and jurisprudence to discuss fundamental moral principles that are thought to govern human behavior. It is often contrasted with positive law (laws enacted by human authorities).

Examples

• Many philosophers argue that natural law provides the foundation for human rights.
• The concept of natural law suggests that certain ethical truths can be discerned through reason.
• Debates about justice often involve differing interpretations of natural law.

Advanced Usage

• "Theory of natural law": A philosophical system that posits the existence of a law whose content is set by nature and that has validity everywhere.
  • The theologian developed a comprehensive theory of natural law based on rational principles.
• "Natural law tradition": The historical and intellectual lineage of thinkers who have contributed to natural law theory.
  • His work is firmly within the natural law tradition of Aquinas and Locke.

Variants and Related Words

• Natural right (n): A right considered to be conferred by natural law, such as the right to life or liberty.
  • The declaration was based on the concept of natural rights.
• Law of nature (n): In a scientific context, this refers to a general statement describing observed phenomena. In philosophy, it can be synonymous with natural law.
  • (Philosophical) They searched for a moral law of nature.

Synonyms

• Higher law: A system of principles that is considered superior to human-made laws.
• Universal law: A principle or rule believed to apply to all people and circumstances.

Related Phrases

• "According to natural law": As dictated or justified by the principles of natural law.
  • He claimed his actions were just according to natural law.

Noun

1. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society